FRL

CD Baby for independent artists

CD Baby is a per-release distributor charging a one-time fee ($9.99/single, $14.99/album) plus a permanent 9% commission on digital revenue, with no annual fees and artists keeping ownership of their masters. As of February 2026 it is owned by Universal Music Group via the Downtown Music Holdings acquisition.

Model
Per-release fee
You keep masters
Yes
Payout
91% of digital distribution revenue (CD Baby keeps 9%)
Pricing
$9.99/single, $14.99/album one-time, no annual fees (as of June 2026)

Pros

  • +One-time fee per release with no annual renewals — CD Baby's pricing page states music stays available without a growing yearly bill.
  • +Includes YouTube Content ID, free UPC/ISRC codes, weekly payouts, and optional physical (CD/vinyl) distribution.

Watch out

  • Permanent 9% commission on all digital distribution revenue for the life of the release, per CD Baby's own pricing page.
  • Now owned by Universal Music Group following UMG's $775M acquisition of parent Downtown Music Holdings (completed February 2026) — a consideration for artists specifically avoiding major-label ecosystems.

Overview

CD Baby is one of the oldest independent distributors (founded 1998) and the main remaining example of the pay-once, commission-forever model. As of June 2026, its pricing page lists a one-time fee of $9.99 per single or $14.99 per album, with no subscription and no annual renewal. In exchange, CD Baby keeps 9% of your digital distribution revenue permanently; you receive the other 91%. You retain your rights and master ownership, get a free UPC and ISRCs, weekly payouts, distribution to 150+ platforms, and YouTube Content ID monetization included.

A major recent change: in February 2026 Universal Music Group completed its $775 million acquisition of Downtown Music Holdings, CD Baby's parent company, after EU approval conditioned on divesting Downtown's Curve royalty platform. CD Baby is now part of the world's largest major-label group — relevant context for artists choosing a distributor specifically to stay outside that system.

What to check before signing up

  • The 9% commission never expires. Per CD Baby's pricing page, the commission applies to each release for its lifetime. The only way to stop paying it is to take the music down and redistribute elsewhere — which resets your stream counts and playlist placements.
  • Run the math against subscriptions. If you release several titles a year or earn meaningful streaming income, a flat-fee subscription distributor will often cost less over time than 9% forever.
  • Ownership change. UMG/Virgin now sits above CD Baby; watch for terms or service changes post-acquisition before committing a full catalog.
  • Optional add-ons (e.g., promotion/boost packages) are extra, one-off charges — only buy what your release plan actually needs.
  • Review the Artist Agreement (linked from CD Baby's site) for current takedown and termination terms.

Bottom line: the best fit for low-volume releasers who value permanence over maximum payout — as long as you're comfortable with the permanent 9% cut and the new major-label ownership.

Primary sources

  1. [1]How Much Does CD Baby Cost? Transparent Pricing GuideCD Baby
  2. [2]UMG's $775 Million Downtown Acquisition Gets Final EU ApprovalBillboard
  3. [3]Universal Music's Downtown acquisition cleared by EU competition regulatorMusic Business Worldwide

Head-to-head: CD Baby vs Amuse · CD Baby vs DistroKid · CD Baby vs Ditto Music · CD Baby vs TuneCore · CD Baby vs UnitedMasters

Educational comparison, not an endorsement or affiliate content. Terms change — verify on the official site. See how to release independently and the royalty calculator.